upward mobility

Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility."

哈佛大学经济学家拉吉·切蒂认为可能的因素包括：经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级规模、学校质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构。他认为家庭结构是影响"向上流动"的最有力因素。

六级真题- 2015年 12月 1卷 阅读B

Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community ： 1.Per-capita income growth ； 2.Prevalence of single mothers ( where correlation is strong, but negative) ； 3.Per-capita local government spending

根据我对数据的分析,在切蒂强调的因素中,以下三个因素似乎最能预测某个社区向上流动的原因：1.人均收入增长；2.单身母亲盛行（相关性很强，但呈负相关关系）；3.地方政府的人均支出

六级真题- 2015年 12月 1卷 阅读B

For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.

哈佛大学和伯克利分校机会均等项目的一个新数据集显示,如果我们关注整体的向上流动性,那么我们就过分夸大了贫富差距的危险性。

六级真题- 2015年 12月 1卷 阅读B

One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.

原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了.

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Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.

他认为,不平等是危险的,不仅因为贫富差距过大看起来不好,而且因为不平等本身会破坏向上流动性,使穷人更难摆脱贫困。

六级真题- 2015年 12月 1卷 阅读B

Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

有趣的是，家长对教育的态度似乎与家长的教育背景关系不是很大，而与是否持有教育对出人头地具有重要意义这个信念的关系更大。

六级真题- 2017年 6月 3卷 信息匹配